Sustainability – The Crucial Challenge for the Valuation Profession

Author/s: Georgia Warren-Myers

Date Published: 1/01/2011

Published in: Volume 17 - 2011 Issue 4 (pages 491 - 510)

Abstract

Valuation has a pivotal role in increasing the level of sustainability in the built environment. To date, sustainability has received limited attention in valuation practice, and as a result the relationship between sustainability and market value has not been clearly defined. As a consequence, the commercial investment community are hesitant to invest in sustainability beyond best practice management techniques. Valuers’ lack of acknowledgement of sustainability in valuation practice and its changing role in property investment in the built environment, has had a potentially detrimental impact by limiting investment in sustainability in commercial property. Consequently, this lack of acknowledgment and incorporation of sustainability in practice has the potential to cause chaos within the market in the future. It was found that valuers, per se, are inexperienced and have limited knowledge of sustainability in commercial property. Due to differences between generations of valuers, this paper examines whether ‘younger’ valuers’ knowledge of sustainability, as a concept, measurement and any possible relationship with market value is more extensive than senior valuers. Or whether senior valuers experiences in the market are more sensitive to the change sustainability is having in the commercial property market. A key issue for the profession concerning sustainability and its effect on the market is the limited channels for knowledge development. The implications of this research are the need for increased curriculum in university education, so knowledge dissemination across the profession can be achieved. The development of knowledge of sustainability and its relationship in commercial property will progress the incorporation of sustainability in valuation practice. As a consequence, this will increase the investment in sustainability in the commercial property market.

Download Full Article

Download the Full Article PDF

14445921.2011.11104339.pdf 14445921.2011.11104339.pdf (416kB)

Keywords

Strategic Knowledge Development - Sustainability - Valuation Practice

References

  • Anonymous, (2005) ‘Assigning value to green buildings’, Building Operating Management, Vol. 52, Issue 12, p 34.
  • API, (2007) Valuation Principles and Practice, Australian Property Institute, Deakin, ACT.
  • Baum, A., Crosby, N., & MacGregor, B., (1996) ‘Price formation, mispricing and investment analysis in the property market’, Journal of Property Valuation and Investment, Vol. 14, pp. 36–49
  • Boughey, J., (2000) ‘Environmental valuation, real property and sustainability’. in RICS RESEARCH FOUNDATION (Ed.) The Cutting Edge 2000. Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.
  • Bowman, R. & Wills, J., (2008) Valuing Green: How Green Buildings Affect Property Values and Getting the Valuation Method Right, Australian Green Building Council, Melbourne
  • Cadman, D., (2000) ‘The vicious circle of blame’, in Upstream, accessed 17th September 2006, from http//:www.upstreamstrategies.co.uk.
  • Edgerton, N., (2007) ‘Perceptions of the relationship between sustainability and market value’, accessed from Your Building, at www.yourbuilding.org on 19 September 2007.
  • Emary, R., (1997) ‘Chapter 5: New Zealand’, in Gelbtuch, H. C., Mackim, D. & M.R., M. (Eds.) Real Estate Valuation in Global Markets, Appraisal Institute, Chicago.
  • Havard, T., (1996) ‘Valuation Variance: A Study of the Relationships between process, character and behaviour’, Proceedings of RICS Cutting Edge Conference, London, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • Havard, T., (1999) ‘Why do valuers get it wrong? A survey of senior commercial valuation practitioners’, Proceedings of RICS Cutting Edge Conference, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
  • Holdsworth, S., Wyborn, C., Bekessy, S., and Thomas, I., (2008) ‘Professional development for education for sustainability: How advanced are Australian universities?’, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 131–146.
  • JLL, (2004) Commercial Property Going Green, Jones Lang LaSalle, Sydney.
  • JLL, (2006) Assessing the Value of Sustainability, Jones Lang LaSalle, Sydney.
  • JLL, (2007) Sustainability 101, Jones Lang LaSalle, Wellington.
  • JLL, (2008) Global Trends in Sustainable Real Estate: An Occupier’s Perspective. Jones Lang LaSalle and CoreNet, February 2008, Sydney.
  • Kats, G., (2003) ‘The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Buildings’ in SUSTAINABLE BUILDING TASK FORCE (Ed.) A Report to California’s Sustainable Task Force, CA.
  • Levy, D. & Schuck, E., (2005) ‘The influence of clients on valuation: the clients perspective’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 23, pp. 182–201.
  • Lorenz, D., (2008) ‘Breaking the Vicious Circle of Blame’, RICS Findings in Built and Rural Environments, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, June 2008, London.
  • Lorenz, D., Truck, S. & Lutzkendorf, T., (2007) ‘Exploring the relationship between the sustainability of construction and market value; Theoretical basics and initial empirical results from the residential property sector’, Property Management, Vol. 25, Issue 5, pp. 119–149.
  • Lorenz, D., D’amato, M., Desrosiers, F., Elder, B., Vangenne, F., Hartenberger, U., Hill, S., Jones, K., Kauko, T., Kimmet, P., Lorch, R., Lutzkendorf, T. & Percy, J., (2008) ‘Sustainable Property Investment and Management: Key Issues & Major Challenges’ in RICS (Ed.). RICS Research, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London.
  • Mackmin, D. & Emary, R., (2000) ‘The assessment of worth: the need for standards’, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 52–65.
  • Madew, R., (2006) The Dollars and Sense of Green Buildings 2006, Australian Green Building Council, Sydney.
  • New Zealand Ministry for Environment, (2006) Value Case for Sustainable Buildings in New Zealand, Ministry for Environment, New Zealand Government, Wellington.
  • New Zealand Ministry for Environment, (2007) Sustainable Government Office Buildings: Value Cases for achieving Green Star NZ: 4 star, 5 Star and 5 Star + environmental ratings, 2nd ed., Ministry for Environment, New Zealand Government, Wellington.
  • Paumgarten, P. V., (2003) ‘The business case for high performance green buildings: Sustainability and its financial impact’, Journal of Facilities Management, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp 26–52.
  • Reed, R. G., (Ed.) (2007) The Valuation of Real Estate: The Australian Edition of the Appraisal of Real Estate, Union Offset Printers, Canberra.
  • RICS, (2005) ‘Green Value - Green Buildings, Growing Assets’, IN RICS (Ed.) Green Value, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Canada and UK.
  • RICS, (2009) Sustainability and Commercial Property Valuation, RICS VIP, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London, September 2009
  • Robinson, J., (2005) ‘Property Valuation and Analysis applied to Environmentally Sustainable Development’, PRRES Eleventh Annual Conference, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne.
  • Robinson, J. & Lawther, P., (2005) ‘The Valuation and Appraisal of Sustainable Development’, in Facilities Business and its Management, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Sayce, S. & Ellison, L., (2003) ‘Towards sustainability indicators for commercial property occupiers and owners’, Kingston University, Kingston.
  • Warren-Myers, G., (2010), Valuation practice issues in commercial property: the relationship between sustainability and market value, Ph.D thesis, University of Melbourne.
  • 3 International Conference in Sustainability and Energy in Buildings, June 2011, Marseille, France
  • Warren-Myers, G., (2011a), The value of sustainability in real estate: a review from a valuation perspective, Journal of Property Investment and Finance, Vol. 30, Issue 2.
  • Warren-Myers, G., Reed, R., (2010) Identifying and Examining Links between Sustainability and Value: Evidence from Australia and New Zealand, Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, Vol. 2.
  • Warren-Myers, G., Warren, C., Bienert, S. (2009) ‘Valuation and Sustainability: Are rating tools enough?’ Paper presented at the 17th Annual ERES Conference, June 2009, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Whipple, R., (1995) Property Valuation and Analysis, The Law Book Company, Riverwood, NSW, Australia.