The Impact of the Lagos Metropolitan Development and Governance Project on Residential Property Values

Author/s: Ezinne Ifeoma Onyekwelu, Joseph Ugochukwu Ogbuefi, Obinna Collins Nnamani

Date Published:

Published in: Volume 28 - 2022/2023 Issue 2 (pages 104 - 137)

Abstract

This paper aimed at empirically investigating the impact of a ‘moderately unsatisfactory’ urban regeneration scheme on the surrounding housing rental values of units of flats in some selected slum areas of Lagos state, Nigeria. The study employed the hedonic pricing model to assess the rental values of 385 units of flats, and the survey method is used to elicit information from 107 stakeholders. The t-test was used to assess the impact of the Lagos Metropolitan Development and Governance Project (LMDGP) on the rental values of units of flats; while stakeholders’ responses were analysed using mean and standard deviation. The t-test results show that the residential housing rental value was significantly higher in the post-urban regeneration period than the pre-urban regeneration period (t = 28.252, p < 0.001). This is also confirmed by the hedonic pricing model test (t = 26.289, p < 0.001). The stakeholders’ survey findings revealed that the LMDGPs have positive impact on the rental values of units of flats within the study areas. These results attest to the huge potential of using urban regeneration schemes to address urban problems by improving the physical, social, economic, and environmental conditions through reduction of spatial social inequalities, and enhancement of inhabitants’ overall quality of life through actions on building and the urban environment, improvement of housing conditions and dysfunctional real estate markets.

Download Full Article

Download the Full Article PDF

The-Impact-of-the-Lagos-Metropolitan-Development-and-Governance-Project-on-Residential-Property-Values.pdf The-Impact-of-the-Lagos-Metropolitan-Development-and-Governance-Project-on-Residential-Property-Values.pdf (915kB)

Keywords

Hedonic Model - Lagos State - Moderately Unsatisfactory - Rental Value - Urban Regeneration

References

  • Abass, A. S., & Kucukmehmetoglu, M. (2021). Transforming slums in Ghana: The urban regeneration approach. Cities, 116, 103284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103284
  • Abidoye, R. B., & Chan, A. P. (2016). Critical determinants of the residential property value: Professionals' perspective. Journal of Facilities Management, 14(3), 283-300. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-02-2016-0003
  • Alaba, O. T. (2010). Impact of urban renewal on property values. Journal of Estate Surveying Research, (3rd ed.), 80-93.
  • Badmos, O. S., Callo-Concha, D., Agbola, B., Rienow, A., Badmos, B., Greve, K., & Juergens, C. (2020). Determinants of residential location choices by slum dwellers in Lagos megacity. Cities, 98, 102589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102589
  • Bello, V. A., & Nwosu, A. E. (2011). Effects of urban renewal on residential property values in two neighbourhoods of Akure, Nigeria. Journal of the Environment, 6(2), 42-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/fje.v612.4
  • Beltrán, A., Maddison, D., & Elliott, R. J. (2018). Is flood risk capitalised into property values? Ecological Economics, 146, 668-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.12.015
  • Bottero, M., Bragaglia, F., Caruso, N., Datola, G., & Dell’Anna, F. (2020). Experimenting community impact evaluation (CIE) for assessing urban regeneration programmes: The case study of the area 22@ Barcelona. Cities, 99, 102464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102464
  • Boys, J., & Jeffery, A. (2023). Valuing Urban Schools as Social Infrastructure. In Schools as Community Hubs: Building ‘More than a School’ for Community Benefit (pp. 113-130). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Brehm, M., Imberman, S. A., & Naretta, M. (2017). Capitalization of charter schools into residential property values. Education Finance and Policy, 12(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1162/EDFP_a_00192
  • Chin, T. L., & Chau, K. W. (2003). A critical review of literature on the hedonic price model. International Journal of Housing and Its Application, 27(2), 145-165. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2073594
  • Cho, G. H., Kim, J. H., & Lee, G. (2020). Announcement effects of urban regeneration plans on residential property values: Evidence from Ulsan, Korea. Cities, 97, 102570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102570
  • Choumert, J., Stage, J., &Uwera, C. (2014). Access to water as determinant of rental values: A housing hedonic analysis in Rwanda. Journal of Housing Economics, 26, 48-54.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2014.08.001
  • Coscia, C., & Rubino, I. (2020, May). Fostering New Value Chains and Social Impact-Oriented Strategies in Urban Regeneration Processes: What Challenges for the Evaluation Discipline?. In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM: New Metropolitan Perspectives (pp. 983-992). Springer, Cham. de Magalhaes, C. (2015). Urban regeneration. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (2nd ed.). Vol. 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.74031-1
  • De Sousa, C. A., Wu, C., & Westphal, L. M. (2009). Assessing the effect of publicly assisted brownfield redevelopment on surrounding property values. Economic Development Quarterly, 23(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242408328379
  • Ekemode, B. G. (2019). Impact of urban regeneration on commercial property values in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-04-2019-0059
  • Gebrehiwet, T., & Luo, H. (2017). Analysis of delay impact on construction project based on RII and correlation coefficient: Empirical study. Procedia Engineering, 196, 366-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.212
  • Goksin, Z. A, & Muderrisoglu, B. (2005). Urban regeneration: A comprehensive strategy for creating spaces for innovative economies. 41stIsoCaRP Congress, Instanbul.
  • Goodman, A. C., & Smith, B. C. (2021). Medical service quality and office rent premiums: reputation spillovers. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 66, 680-708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-021-09855-z
  • Hickman, V. (2009). Alternative approaches to sustainable slum upgrading in Kenya: The influence of water and sanitation infrastructure improvements on stakeholder perception of well-being. Presented as part of PhD submission at the University of Cambridge.
  • Hill, R. J. (2013). Hedonic price indexes for residential housing: A survey, evaluation and taxonomy. Journal of Economic Surveys, 27(5), 879-914. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2012.00731.x
  • Hoelzel, F. (2018). Which way, Lagos? Introduction, background, and method. In Hoelzel, F. (Ed.), Urban planning processes in Lagos: Policies, laws, planning instruments, strategies and actors of urban projects, urban development, and urban services in Africa’s largest city. (2nd ed.). Heinrich Boll Stiftung.
  • Hulten, C. R. (2003). Price hedonics: A critical review. FRBNY Economic Policy Review, September 2003
  • IEG-WB (2015). Independent evaluation group – World Bank project performance ratings – codebook. Washington, DC: Independent Evaluation Group – World Bank.
  • Kaufman, D. A., & Cloutier, N. R. (2006). The impact of small brownfields and greenspaces on residential property values. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 33(1), 19-30.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-006-8272-7
  • Ki, O. C., & Mesthridge, W. J. (2010). The effects of urban redevelopment on neighbourhood housing prices. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 14(3), 276-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2010.9693685
  • Lagos State Urban and Regional Planning and Development Law (2010). Lagos State Government of Nigeria.
  • Lancaster, K. J. (1966). A new approach to consumer theory. Journal of Political Economy, 74(2), 132-157. https://doi.org/10.1086/259131
  • LASG (2006). Lagos household survey 2006. Lagos Bureau of Statistics, Lagos State Government.https://mepb.lagosstate.gov.ng/wpcontent/uploads/sites/29/2017/01/HOUSEHOLD-SURVEY-2006-REPORT-1.pdf
  • Li, H., Wei, Y. D., Yu, Z., & Tian, G. (2016). Amenity, accessibility and housing values in metropolitan USA: A study of Salt Lake County, Utah. Cities, 59, 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.07.001
  • Liu, Y., Hao, P., van Oort, F., Geertman, S., & Lin, Y. (2015, July). The effects of urban redevelopment on housing prices in Shenzhen. In 14th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Management (CUPUM 2015) held at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
  • Mesthrige, J. W., Wong, J. K. W., & Yuk, L. N. (2018). Conversion or redevelopment? Effects of revitalization of old industrial buildings on property values. Habitat International, 73, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.12.005
  • Mesthrige, J. W., & Poon, H. L. (2015). Assessing the impact of revitalized old industrial buildings on the value of surrounding properties. Facilities 33(3/4), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-11-2013-0084
  • Mhatre, P. C. (2009). Examination of housing price impact on residential properties before and after superfund remediation using spatial hedonic modeling. (Doctoral dissertation). Texas A & M University. https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-08-895/MHATRE-DISSERTATION.pdf?sequence=3
  • Mihaescu, O., & vomHofe, R. (2012). The impact of brownfields on residential property values in Cincinnati, Ohio: A spatial hedonic approach. The Journal of Regional Analysis & Policy, 42(3), 223-236.
  • Muhammad, I. (2017). Disamenity impact of Nala Lai (open sewer) on house rent in Rawalpindi city. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 19, 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-015-0136-z
  • Ogunlesi, T. (2016, Feb 13). Inside Makoko: Danger and ingenuity in the world’s biggest floating slum. The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/feb/23/makoko-lagos-dangeringenuity-floating-slum
  • Onyekwelu, E. I., & Ogbuefi, J. U. (2021). Impact of Urban Regeneration Projects on Housing Neighbourhood Conditions in Lagos State, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Management Studies, 4(4), 369-384. doi:10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v4i4p134
  • Oshodi, L., Rafiat, A., & Ogunwale, M. (2018). Housing, slums, and informal settlements. In Hoelzel, F. (Ed.), Urban planning processes in Lagos: Policies, laws, planning instruments, strategies and actors of urban projects, urban development, and urban services in Africa’s largest city. (2nd ed.). Heinrich Boll Stiftung.
  • Ploegmakers, H., & Beckers, P. (2015). Evaluating urban regeneration: An assessment of the effectiveness of physical regeneration initiatives on rundown industrial sites in the Netherlands. Urban Studies, 52(12), 2151-2169. doi:10.1177/0042098014542134
  • Rajapaksa, D., Gono, M., Wilson, C., Managi, S., Lee, B., & Hoang, V. N. (2020). The demand for education: The impacts of good schools on property values in Brisbane, Australia. Land Use Policy, 97, 104748. https://doi.org/10.1162/EDFP_a_00192
  • Roberts, P. Sykes, H., & Granger, R. (Eds.) (2017). Urban regeneration (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  • Rosen, S. (1974). Hedonic prices and implicit markets: Product differentiation in pure competition. Journal of Political Economy, 82(1), 34-55. https://doi.org/10.1086/260169
  • Sirmans, G. S., MacDonald, L., MacPherson, D. A., & Zietz, E. N. (2006). The value of housing characteristics: A meta analysis. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 33(3), 215-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-006-9983-5
  • So, H. M., Tse, R. Y. C. & Ganesan, S. (1996). Estimating the influence of transport on house prices: Evidence from Hong Kong, Journal of Property Valuation & Investment, 15(1), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635789710163793
  • UN-Habitat (2020). Cities of opportunities: Connecting culture and innovation. The Tenth Session of the World Urban Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 8 – 13 February, 2020.
  • United Nations (2018). The world’s cities in 2018 – Data Booklet (ST/ESA/SER.A/417). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018).
  • Wen, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2014). Do educational facilities affect housing price? An empirical study in Hangzhou, China. Habitat International, 42, 155-163.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.12.004
  • Williams, A. (1991). A guide to valuing transport externalities by hedonic means. Transport Review, 11(4), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441649108716793
  • World Bank (2014). Implementation completion and results report on Lagos metropolitan and governance project (Report No: ICR00002968). Washington, DC: World Bank Group.