The effect of firm characteristics on the prime office accommodation decision

Author/s: Mariko Kimura, Christopher Heywood, Kimberly Winson-Geideman

Date Published: 2/09/2019

Published in: Volume 25 - 2019 Issue 3 (pages 245 - 263)

Abstract

This paper examines whether firm characteristics are significant determinants in leasing decisions of Australian corporate occupiers. A logistic regression is used to examine the significance of industry, company size and geographic reach of 127 ASX300 corporate occupiers on the prime or non-prime corporate office accommodation decision in Melbourne, Australia. Findings indicate that certain industry and company size characteristics are significant determinants of the prime/non-prime decision. However, the amount of influence of these characterisitics varied from a previous study. This supports claims about the geographic heterogeneity of markets suggested in earlier studies but does suggest that additional research is required to establish how general is the phenomenon. This work also demonstrates further research is needed into the influence of both objective and subjective firm characteristics on accommodation decisions.

Download Full Article

Download the Full Article PDF

14445921.2019.1693325.pdf 14445921.2019.1693325.pdf (1MB)

Keywords

Accommodation Decision - Corporate Real Estate - Office Buildings - Prime Office Space - Tenant Demand

References

  • Adnan, Y. M.Daud, M. N.Razali, M. N. (2012) Property specific criteria for office occupation by tenants of purpose built office buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Property Management. 30(2), p:114-128. Property Management.
  • Appel-Meulenbroek, R.Groenen, P.Janssen, I. (2011) An end-user’s perspective on activity-based office concepts, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 13(2), p:122-135. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Appel-Meulenbroek, R.Havermans, D.Janssen, I.van Kempen, A. (2010) Corporate branding: An exploration of the influence of CRE, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 12(1), p:47-59. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • ASX300list.com. (2017) ASX300list.com. [Online],.Retrieved from. Retrieved from https://www.asx300list.com/
  • Bartlett, C.Hedlund, G. (1996) Managing the global firm. London: International Thomson Buisiness Press. Managing the global firm.
  • Bollinger, C. R.Ihlanfeldt, K. R.Bowes, D. R. (1998) Spatial variation in office rents within the Atlanta region, Urban Studies. 35(7), p:1097-1118. Urban Studies.
  • Chilton, J. J.Baldry, D. (1997) The effects of integrated workplace strategies on commercial office space, Facilities. 15(7/8), p:187-194. Facilities.
  • CoreNet Global. (2015) The essential guide to corporate real estate. Atlanta:Author. The essential guide to corporate real estate.
  • de Jonge, H.Dewulf, G.Krumm, P. (2000) What is corporate real estate?, Successful corporate real estate strategies. Nieuwegein: ARKO Publishers. Successful corporate real estate strategies.
  • de Vries, J.de Jonge, H.van der Voordt, T. (2008) Impact of real estate interventions on organisational performance, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 10(3), p:208-223. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Dent, P.White, A. (1998a) Office occupier demand reflected by the Birmingham market, Journal of Property Valuation and Investment. 16(4), p:411-418. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment.
  • Dent, P.White, A. (1998b) Corporate real estate: Changing office occupier needs - a case study, Facilities. 16(9/10), p:262-270. Facilities.
  • DST Systems, Inc. (2016) The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS): An objective language for sectors. [Online],.Retrieved from. Retrieved from https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/markets-sectors/global-industry-classification-standard
  • Dunse, N.Jones, C. (1998) A hedonic price model of office rents, Journal of Property Valuation and Investment. 16(3), p:297-312. Journal of Property Valuation and Investment.
  • Fleming, D. (2005) The application of a behavioural approach to building evaluation, Facilities. 23(9/10), –.p:393-415. Facilities.
  • Gabe, J.Rehm, M. (2014) Do tenants pay energy efficient rent premiums?, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 32(4), p:333-351. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Halvitigala, D.Reed, R. G. (2015) Identifying adaptive strategies employed by office building investors, Property Management. 33(5), p:478-493. Property Management.
  • Heywood, C.Kenley, R. (2017) A model of clients and users: A corporate real estate view, Clients and users in construction: Agency, governance and innovation. Croydon: p:33-49. CPI Group (UK) Ltd. Clients and users in construction: Agency, governance and innovation.
  • Heywood, C.Kenley, R. (2008) The sustainable competitive advantage model for corporate real estate, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 10(2), p:85-109. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Heywood, C.Kenley, R. (2010) An integrated consumption-based demand and supply framework for corporate real estate, International Conference on Construction and Real Estate.
  • Heywood, C.Kenley, R. (2013) pacific rim real estate society conference:
  • Ho, D.Newell, G.Walker, A. (2005) The importance of property-specific attributes in assessing CBD office building quality, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 23(5), p:424-444. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Hoendervanger, J. G.De Been, I.Van Yperen, N. W.Mobach, M. P.Albers, C. J. (2016) Flexibility in use: Switching behaviour and satisfaction in activity-based work environments, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 18(1), p:48-62. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Hu, Z.Lo, C. P. (2007) Modeling urban growth in Atlanta using logistic regression, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 31(6), p:667-688. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems.
  • Huang, H.Hudson-Wilson, S. (2007) Private commercial real estate equity returns and inflation, The Journal of Portfolio Management. 33(Special Issue), p:63-74. The Journal of Portfolio Management.
  • Huynh, D. T. (2014) The effects of clustering on office rents: Empirical evidence from the rental office market in Ho Chi Minh City, Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management. 9(1), –.p:5-26. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management.
  • Jensen, P. A.van der Voodt, T.Coenen, C. (2012) The added value of facilities management: Concepts, findings and perspectives. Lyngby, Denmark: Polyteknisk Forlag. The added value of facilities management: Concepts, findings and perspectives.
  • Jones, C.Dunse, N.Cutsforth, K. (2015) The changing relationships between government bond yields and capitalisation rates, Journal of European Real Estate Research. 8(2), p:153-171. Journal of European Real Estate Research.
  • Joroff, M. L.Louargand, M.Lambert, S.Becker, F. (1993) Strategic management of the fifth real estate: Corporate real estate. Georgia: Industrial Development Research Foundation. Strategic management of the fifth real estate: Corporate real estate.
  • Kato, H.Too, L.Rask, A. (2009) Occupier perceptions of green workplace environment: The Australian experience, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 11(3), p:183-195. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Kaya, S.Heywood, C.Arge, K.Brawn, G.Alexander, K. (2004) Raising facilities management’s profile in organisations: Developing the world class framework, Journal of Facilities Management. 3(1), p:65-82. Journal of Facilities Management.
  • Khanna, C.Koppels, P. W.van der Voordt, T. J. M. (2013) Corporate real estate mirrors brand: A conceptual framework and practical applications, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 15(3/4), p:213-230. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Knight Frank Australia. (2017) Melbourne CBD Office March 2017. [Online],.Retrieved from. Retrieved from https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/305/documents/en/melbcbd1703-4571.pdf
  • Leishman, C.Dunse, N.Warren, F.Watkins, C. (2003) Office space requirements: Comparing occupiers’ preferences with agents’ perceptions, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 21(1), p:45-60. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Leishman, C.Watkins, C. (2004) The decision-making behaviour of office occupiers, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 22(4/5), p:307-319. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Lekander, J. R. (2015) Real estate portfolio construction for a multi-asset portfolio, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 33(6), –.p:548-573. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Levy, D.Peterson, G. (2013) The effect of sustainability on commercial occupiers’ building choice, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 31(3), p:267-284. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Liang, J.Dong, Z. (2014) Property portfolio composition and earnings management for listed property portfolios, Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management. 20(2), p:111-124. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management.
  • Lieser, K.Groh, A. P. (2014) The determinants of international commercial real estate investment, The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. 48, p:611-659. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics.
  • Lizieri, C. M. (2003) Occupier requirements in commercial real estate markets, Urban Studies. 40(5/6), –.p:1151-1169. Urban Studies.
  • Miller, N. G. (2014) Workplace trends in office space: Implications for future office demand, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 16(3), –.p:159-181. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Moigne, C. L.Viveiros, E. (2008) Private real estate as an inflation hedge: An updated look with a global perspective, Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management. 14(4), p:263-285. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management.
  • Mooney, S. P.Vergin, L. T.Mortrude, S. J. (1998) Why capitalization rates of single-tenant properties vary, The Appraisal Journal. 66(4), p:366-370. The Appraisal Journal.
  • MSCI, I. (2017) MSCI - Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). [Online],. .Retrieved from. Retrieved from https://www.msci.com/gics
  • Nagelkerke, N. (1991) A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination, Biometrika. 78(3), –.p:691-692. Biometrika.
  • Nase, I.Berry, J.Adair, A. (2013) Real estate value and quality design in commercial office properties, Journal of European Real Estate Research. 6(1), p:48-62. Journal of European Real Estate Research.
  • Newell, G.MacFarlane, J.Walker, R. (2014) Assessing energy rating premiums in the performance of green office buildings in Australia, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 32(4), p:352-370. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Niemi, J.Lindholm, A.-L. (2010) Methods for evaluating office occupiers’ needs and preferences, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 12(1), p:33-46. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Nourse, H.Roulac, S. (1993) Linking real estate decisions to corporate strategy, Journal of Real Estate Research. 8(4), p:475-495. Journal of Real Estate Research.
  • Nunnington, N.Haynes, B. (2011) Examining the building selection decision-making process within corporate relocations, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 13(2), p:109-121. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • O’Mara, M. A.Page III, E. F.Valenziano, S. F. (2002) The global corporate real estate function: Organisation, authority and influence, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 4(4), p:334-347. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • O’Roarty, B. (2009) European value added investing: Leveraging structural and cyclical real estate opportunities, Journal of European Real Estate Research. 2(1), –.p:79-104. Journal of European Real Estate Research.
  • Olayonwa, G. O.Iman, A. H. M.Ismail, S. (2012) Office quality classification theoretical and empirical issues, International Journal of Strategic Property Management. 16(2), p:126-142. International Journal of Strategic Property Management.
  • Omar, A. J.Heywood, C. A. (2014) Defining a corporate real estate management’s (CREM) brand, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 16(1), p:60-76. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Parker, D. R. (1994) Determinants of the capitalization rate: A hierarchical framework, The Appraisal Journal. 62(2), –.p:278-288. The Appraisal Journal.
  • Phelps, N. (1993) Branch plants and the evolving spatial division of labour: A study of material linkage in the nortern region of England, Regional Studies. 27, –.p:87-101. Regional Studies.
  • Plijter, E. B.van der Voordt, T. J. M.Rocco, R. (2014) Managing the workplace in a globalised world: The role of national culture in workplace management, Facilities. 32(13/14), p:744-760. Facilities.
  • Pretorius, F.Walker, A.Chau, K. W. (2003) Exploitation, expropriation and capital assets: The economics of commerical real estate leases, Journal of Real Estate Literature. 11(1), p:3-33. Journal of Real Estate Literature.
  • Property Council of Australia Limited. (2012) A guide to office building quality. (2nd ed.). Sydney: ( ed.)Author. A guide to office building quality.
  • Quan, D. C.Titman, S. (1997) Commercial real estateprices and stock market returns: An international analysis, Financial Analysts Journal. 53(3), p:21-34. Financial Analysts Journal.
  • Quan, D. C.Titman, S. (1999) Do real estate prices and stock prices move together? An international analysis, Real Estate Economics. 27(2), p:183-207. Real Estate Economics.
  • Rabianksi, J.DeLisle, J.Carn, N. (2001) Corporate real estate site selection: A community-specific information framework, Journal of Real Estate Research. 22(1/2), p:165-197. Journal of Real Estate Research.
  • Robinson, S.Simons, R.Lee, E.Kern, A. (2016) Demand for green buildings: Office tenants’ stated willingness-to-pay for green features, Journal of Real Estate Research. 38(3), p:423-452. Journal of Real Estate Research.
  • RP Data Pty Ltd. (2017) [Online],.Retrieved from. Retrieved from https://www.corelogic.com.au/products/cityscope
  • Rymarzak, M.Sieminska, E. (2012) Factors affecting the location of real estate, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 14(4), p:214-225. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Sah, V. (2011) Asset acquisition criteria, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 29(1), –.p:7-18. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Sanderson, D. C.Edwards, V. M. (2016) Determinants of satisfaction amongst tenants of UK offices, Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 18(2), p:102-131. Journal of Corporate Real Estate.
  • Savills Australia. (2017) Briefing - Melbourne CBD Office. [Online],.Retrieved from. Retrieved from http://pdf.savills.asia/asia-pacific-research/australian-research/australia-office-/savillsresearch-briefing-melbourne-cbd-office-q4-2016.pdf
  • Simms, C.Rogers, B. (2006) The significance of flexibility in improving return on property investment: The UK perspective, Facilities. 24(3/4), p:106-119. Facilities.
  • Sing, T.-F.Low, Y. S.-H. (2000) The inflation-hedging characteristics of real estate and financial assets in Singapore, Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management. 6(4), p:373-385. Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management.
  • Tonts, M.Taylor, M. (2010) Corporate location, concentration and performance: Large company headquarters in the Australian urban system, Urban Studies. 47(12), p:2641-2664. Urban Studies.
  • Ustaoglu, E.Turel, A.Guzel, A. (2013) Evaluating the functional utility characteristics of office buildings: A case study of the office market in Ankara, Turkey, Journal of Real Estate Literature. 21(1), p:79-103. Journal of Real Estate Literature.
  • Warren, C. M. J. (2003) New working practice and office space density: A comparison of Australia and the UK, Facilities. 21(13/14), –.p:306-314. Facilities.
  • Yong, J.Pham, A. K. (2015) The long term linkages between direct and indirect property in Australia, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 33(4), p:374-392. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.
  • Young, M.Brown, R. (2011) Coherent risk measures in real estate investment, Journal of Property Investment and Finance. 29(4/5), p:479-493. Journal of Property Investment and Finance.